Dear River Advocates;
The 2010 "BC Endangered Rivers List" was announced
today and the rivers and issues are outlined below.
The official news release appears here, followed by the
Vancouver Sun article written by Larry Pynn
News Release:
Wednesday, March 24, 2010
Kettle River and “sacred headwaters” jointly top
BC’s Most Endangered Rivers List for 2010 -
Need for water policy reform and protection of
northern rivers highlighted
The Kettle River and a remote northern area widely known
as the “sacred headwaters” have tied for top spot on
British Columbia’s most endangered rivers list for 2010.
The Kettle River runs through BC’s southern interior near
the towns of Midway, Rock Creek and Grand Forks.
This river, already suffering from seasonal low flows and
high water temperatures, is threatened by significant new
water extraction proposals near its source. Unless greater
efforts are made to address this issue, the fate of this
beautiful interior stream and its fish stocks may well
foreshadow what many other streams in the region will
confront in the face of ongoing climate change.
“Most importantly, the issues unfolding on the Kettle
highlight the urgency of updating BC’s outdated Water
Act so as to ensure the needs of fish and river ecosystems
are adequately considered before making decisions on
water extraction for various industrial uses”, said
Mark Angelo, Rivers Chair of the Outdoor Recreation
Council and an Order of Canada recipient. The province
is currently seeking public input on Water Act reform.
In a tie for top spot is the area widely known to the
Iskut First Nation as the “sacred headwaters” in that it
nurtures the source not only of the Skeena, but also the
Nass and Stikine, all great salmon-bearing rivers.
Located on the southern edge of BC’s Spatsizi
wilderness, the sacred headwaters is home to an
abundance of wildlife, including caribou, stone sheep,
grizzly bears and wolves; to many, this area is the
“Serengeti of Canada” said Angelo.
Yet, the sacred headwaters is also the site of a major
proposal by Canada Shell to extract coal bed methane
gas, a highly invasive process that would compromise
the biological richness of the great rivers that flow from
this area. If approved, a maze of wellheads, roads and
pipelines would spread across the proponent’s 400,000
hectare tenure. Vast amounts of wastewater, high in salts
and heavy metals, may also be generated in the extraction
process. Current plans call for re-injecting this polluted
water back into the ground but this is an untested method
that could easily contaminate groundwater aquifers which
are often linked to surface flows.
While a temporary moratorium on coalbed methane
development in the sacred headwaters was implemented
over a year ago, this is set to expire in December, at which
point development could proceed. “There is widespread
support for making this moratorium permanent, which would
do much to protect the legacy of the great wild rivers that flow
from this area”, said Angelo. Commercial coalbed methane
development has never been attempted before in a wild
salmon-bearing watershed and to many, the sacred
headwaters are too important from an environmental and
cultural perspective to expose to such a risk. “The threats
confronting this area highlight the need to be more proactive
in protecting our great northern salmon rivers”, added Angelo,
who also chairs the Rivers Institute at BCIT.
Coming in at the number three position is the Coldwater
River, which has been on several past endangered lists due
to the impacts of low flows prompted by both drought
conditions and excessive water extraction. Last summer, this
resulted in at least one major fish kill affecting juvenile salmon,
trout and whitefish. To date, voluntary water conservation
measures have had only mixed success. “There are also
increasing concerns about excessive groundwater extraction
which often has a direct impact on surface flows, highlighting
the need for greater regulation of this resource”, said Angelo.
Presently, BC is the only province without legislation
governing groundwater use.
In the fourth spot is the Fraser River, which for the 17th time
in 18 years, finds its way into the top half of the endangered
rivers list. “Of particular concern this year are the development
pressures facing the ‘Heart of the Fraser’ between Hope and
Mission, one of the most productive sections of river anywhere
in the world”, said Angelo.
“As one scans this year’s list, the issues and problems
outlined are extensive and diverse, ranging from the importance
of pro-actively protecting productive salmon rivers and ensuring
that adequate water management regulations are in place to the
need for improved riverside habitat protection,” explains Angelo.
“The list also helps to create a greater awareness of the various
threats that confront our waterways”, he added. “These issues
highlight the fact that you cannot separate the health of our fish
stocks from the health of our rivers; they are completely inter-
dependent”.
Each year, the Outdoor Recreation Council solicits and reviews
nominations for BC’s Most Endangered Rivers from its member
groups, which total close to 100,000 members, as well as from
the general public and resource managers from across BC.
For more detailed information on the rivers listed, please see
the endangered rivers backgrounder at
www.orcbc.caBC’s Most Endangered Rivers of 2010;
1. Kettle River (water extraction, development)
1. “Sacred Headwaters” of Skeena, Nass and Stikine
(coalbed methane)
3. Coldwater River (water extraction, development)
4. Fraser River – (urbanization, industrial development,
pollution)
5. Peace River (hydro-electric dam proposal)
6. Similkameen River (cross border dam proposal)
7. Glacier/Howser Creeks (IPP proposal)
8. Elk River (development, increasing selenium levels,
wildlife migration issues)
9. Coquitlam River (excessive sedimentation, urbanization)
10. Salmon River-Langley (excessive groundwater
extraction, development)
11. Bute Inlet Rivers (IPP proposal)
Media only: backgrounder details on each river is
found at
www.orcbc.caFor more information, please contact:
Mark Angelo – (604) 432-8270
Outdoor Recreation Council - (604) 873-5546