Vancouver Sun article.
B.C. aims to cut water use
Government asks British Columbians to get serious about conservation
Larry Pynn, Vancouver Sun
Published: Wednesday, June 04, 2008
British Columbians at all levels are being asked to get serious about water use in the face of population growth and climate change, and to help meet a provincial target of improving water efficiency by one-third by 2020.
The Living Water Smart plan unveiled by the province Tuesday sets a wide range of goals that include mandatory low-flow toilets in new homes, the expansion of municipal water meters and the need for greater efficiency through improved farming practices such as irrigation.
"We know a change is upon us, and we have to prepare for that change," Environment Minister Barry Penner said in an interview. "We have to stop taking water for granted. I don't have a magic wand to create more."
The water plan even includes a requirement that school students get to know a local stream and assess its health as a way of connecting youths with the natural -- and not just technological -- world.
"I'm concerned about an increasing urban disconnect from nature," Penner said. "It's particularly acute for young people who get their mental and physical stimulation through artificial means such as video games."
The government expects B.C.'s population to increase by 1.4 million people over the next 25 years, putting added pressure on water resources already stressed by global warming.
The government blueprint for dealing with water issues includes fast-tracking green developments requiring provincial environmental approvals, recognizing water-flow requirements for ecosystems and species, and a Green Building Code requiring water conservation plumbing fixtures such as low-flow toilets.
Shane Simpson, the New Democratic Party's environment critic, said in response that most of the initiatives won't take effect until 2012 and do nothing to address environmental problems associated with hundreds of run-of-the-river independent power projects across the province.
He called for a moratorium on such projects and for regional planners to consider the cumulative impacts of such projects as well as considering the opinion of other water users and municipal governments.
B.C. Agriculture Council chair Garnet Etsell said he supports the plan's goal of ensuring farmers access to water while encouraging the sector to be more efficient. But he noted the plan largely sets out principles, and that he cannot render a final opinion on the document until he sees more details of how it will be implemented.
Mark Angelo, rivers chair of the Outdoor Recreation Council of B.C., said he hopes the plan can find a balance between the human and ecological needs of rivers.
Rivers such as the Coldwater near Merritt have routinely made the council's list of top-10 most endangered rivers due in large part to agriculture's excessive extraction of water.
Angelo also supports the report's potential for decommissioning dams to enhance certain watersheds, saying he supports removal of the McIntyre Dam on the Okanagan River to benefit salmon stocks.
Other highlights of the plan:
- $100 million for flood protection over 10 years to help communities manage flood losses.
Working with the federal government to ensure the quality of drinking water in all aboriginal communities meets provincial standards by 2015.
- 50 per cent of new municipal water needs to be acquired through conservation by 2020.
- A partnership between industry and government to develop a water-efficiency labelling system for consumers.
Providing summer jobs for youth aged 16 to 22 to undertake stream restoration projects.
- Expanding British Columbia's hydrometric and other climate-related networks.
- Limiting all new licences to 40-year terms in areas where there is high demand and pressure on water.
To view the water plan, visit
www.livingwatersmart.ca. For tips to reduce water use,
www.waterbucket.ca.