EveryDay has some great points. Here are some pointers from my last 20 years of steelheading:
- In areas of high traffic, always change up your presentation, to be different from those guys around you. Be flexible and adapt.
- In early season, roe works best as steelies are trout, and they home in the dominant feed of early season - loose drifting eggs from salmon spawns. In later season, shrimps and worms works great.
- During brighter daylight, spoons and spinners work great, especially those around you are all fishing the pink/orange stuffs.
- In really high water when those hot runs are now too fast, fish the edges. Also zoom in to the slow side channels. Yes, with big glob of roes like Everyday says.
- If you are early birds, short floating roe in some known lower river hot runs will likely get you into some first night fish, those just coming up from the mouth.
- If you are afternoon steelheaders like me, I usually hiked into mostly little known spots, or fish some spots which have long stretch of unfishable waters below. Why? Because a steelie can just show up to my spot in the afternoon after going through the unfishable stretch in the morning untouched by early fishermen.
- Look for bottle-neck spots which can pile up travelling fish. These fish will leave the deep pools or long runs in late afternoon to position themselves to ascend the bottle-neck shallow areas when light dims. Have you seen how the coho travel in massive # when light dims in evening? Steelies do likewise.
- When fishing in crowded lower runs bores you, head out to the fast waters and pick out pocket waters where a steelie may surprise you. This is my favourite hunt. You may need to walk miles and cast hundreds of times for a take down. But when you hook a steelie in a targeted spot and then fighting a jumping silver bullet in fast current, it is a sublime experience.
- Searching a steelie in heavy waters - try casting out big spoons in big heavy waters of fast runs or deep pools. A big flashy spoon can attract & take a trophy with the stamina to hold in these waters. Make a cast across river and let the spoon fan out in an arc. Take a few steps down and repeat until you cover the whole run or pool. Respect other fishermen when you work down the run, as Nicole suggests.
- Fish above the school or concentration of fish. Steelhead like to travel in schools if they can. Sometimes, a run can just heat up with multiple hookups when a school arrives or holds up. If you are late to the action, it is still better to fish above the hot actions, as some fish might be slightly hooked before, or others just spooked and not biting. A run or two above, they may open up to biting again.
- Check the kill marks if you arrive at a run after the actions. If you see a few kills, that is a good sign of fish concentration. Fish above it or chase the fish up.
- When visibility of lower river is near zero, try head up river past those mud slides (Sleese & Alison areas). If even the upper river is muddy, head home.
There are some spots you can still fish, but local rods should have camped out there already. Best is to check out the river condition reported by Chris or other great helpful fishermen brothers before you head out, just to save gas & time.
Hope these pointers help some newer steelheaders.
Good luck and tight lines.