Hi Coho, the one thing one must pay attention to is the amounts of salt and sugar you use on the brine as this is the main drying factor previous to the smoking it also influences the way your salmon taste after smoking. To salty can make your salmon dry and a bit hard on the kidneys. To much sugar and you will loose the natural smoky/salmon taste and it could also make it a tiny bit dry. Over all use sugar but not in excess. Also timing is a factor on how sweet, dry or moist your salmon will be. So here are some of my preferences when smoking some great tasting north west salmon. I hope this helps you, cheers.
1) if your fish is fresh from the river cut is in fillets as this will facilitate the process of handling the fish when marinating with the brine.
2)
The BrineI prefer hot salmon so I use dry cruched habaņero pepper flakes. If you decide to go for the habaņero flakes PLEASE!! PLEASE!! use gloves when handling. I am not responsible for any injuries!!
anyway here it is:
1 cup water
1 cup white wine
1 cup Soy sauce (this will provide plenty of salt)
1 cup lemon juice
2 cups brown sugar
1 teaspoon black pepper
1 teaspoon Tabasco sauce (or any other sou you might like, perhaps BBQ, your choice.)
1 tablespoon onion powder (or if you want a quarter of an onion really well chopped, tiny bits preferable.)
1 tablespoon minced garlic
1 tablespoon of fresh ginger (optional)
1 tablespoon crushed pepper flakes (depending on how hat you want your salmon)
This brine will be enough for 4 1/2 - 5 Lbs. of filleted salmon.
2)
A) Warm the water enough for it to be lube warm. This will dissolve the sugar faster.
B) Add the sugar to the water (lube warm) and stir until the sugar mostly dissolved. (if some sugar crystals do not dissolve, do not worry they will ad flavor to the salmon while it smokes
)
C) Once the sugar is dissolved add the Soy sauce and mix it well.
D) Mix the lemon juice and the white wine and warm them up a bit so the alcohol in the white wine is reduced. I usually warm it without letting it get to a bobbling boiling. once you see it steam up evenly take it off the burner, o.k?
E) Mix both the water and the wine and add the rest of the condiments.
3) M
arinating!!So here is the one of three crucial factors in smoking salmon.
Put the fillets in a large container and pour the brine on top of them make sure they are completely and evenly covered. (If you are smoking a 10 lb fish you must double the amount of brine.)
Let them rest in the brine for 22 minutes and then flip the
Glass Air Tight Container so the brine covers everything. In total it will take 45 to 50 minutes for the fillets to be ready for smoking!
4) SMOKING!!
Depending on the thickness of the fillets it will take 6 - 10 hrs for smoking. For a 1- 2 inch fillet it will take 7 1/2 to 8 hours. Keep that in mind depending how humid or how dry you want your salmon.
Put your pre-soaked apple or almond chips. I sometimes use a tiny bit of cedar needles to add aroma to the chips and enhance the flavor. I little not to much. maximum a three finger pinch of cedar needles.
I hope this helps you.
J