@goog, but also for others + future reference:
For clarification, and without getting into exact specifics (so as not to encourage more greenhorns to fencepost), the term
"bottom bouncing" the Fraser for sockeye is generally accepted as referring to the practice of tossing 1.5-5oz of lead into the river, from which a hook attached to 6-15+feet of leader is trailing.
The principle behind this practice is that the fish are "lined;" the long leader gets pulled (roughly) horizontally along the river bottom until it gets pulled into a fishes open mouth (picture yourself flossing your teeth; this is how the line enters the fishes mouth and this is how the name for this angling practice was coined). The weight continues downstream, pulling the line through the fishes mouth until the hook arrives at its head. If the hook is angled correctly, then BAM; "FISH O-O-O-ON!!" Sometimes the fish are hooked in the mouth (as in, under the tounge, through the roof of the mouth, etc.), but often they are hooked in the head (i.e. from "outside in"; e.g. in the cheek, in the snout, etc). Occasionally, a fish is hooked in the tail or side, but this is a rare occurrence (~1% of fish) if the angler is not "ripping" the hook throughout the bounce, or at the end of it.
The fact that fish are being lined is evidenced by the observation that bare hooks can catch just (or nearly) as many fish, as well as hookset observations (i.e. fish being hooked in the head -- instead of in the mouth -- and on the opposite side of the angler, to boot). This should also be evidence enough that the (vast) majority of the fish aren't biting these tiny, fast-moving rigs. Fish that are hooked inside the mouth are almost certainly done so by chance, and I would wager decent money that TNAngler's observation that the fish won't "bite" a different coloured wool is either: A) a fluke, or B) a lie. Since the post seems troll-like, I'm leaning towards B), but having participated in this fishery a few times I know from experience that the fishing "turns on and off," due to the way the fish migrate, so A) is certainly possible and -- in the spirit of "benefit of the doubt" -- is my official position.
As to why the fish "feel" like they are biting/hitting? Well, this is simply because, to the uninitiated, that's how it feels when 3oz of lead, under tension, suddenly comes to a dead stop and changes direction. In fact, the force imparted by the weight travelling downstream is such that the angler does not need to set the hook on these fish; the hook is set once it hits the fish.
Now, all of that brings us to TNAngler's main query "what's the big deal with bottom bouncing?" and if you've followed the above, thus far, you may instinctively understand the short of it: it's a grey area. The long of it follows:
Technically, the regs state that "
snagging (foul hooking) is hooking a fish in any other part of its body other than the mouth. Attempting to snag fish of any species is prohibited. Any fish willfully or accidently snagged must be released immediately."
As others have mentioned, this reg prohibits an angler from
willfully trying to hook a fish by the side, etc. (e.g. "gripping and ripping"). That being the case, an angler could bottom bounce the Fraser for fish -- when sockeye are open and/or if they are
not being asked to
selectively target Chinook (or other species) -- and be fishing legally. However, such an angler should expect to release about 50% of fish (as they won't be hooked in the mouth). Also, such an angler can expect to be "called out" -- particularly on an internet forum -- as lining fish is not considered to be sporting by more than a few anglers. The reason for this is an ethical one. Ethics, in case you don't know, is concerned with "what is right." This is not always synonymous with "what is legal." Many things that are legal are not considered to be right, and vice versa. In
this case, flossing fish is legal, but considered to be unsportsmanlike by some, who consider sportsfishing to involve getting a
game fish to bite. Many will also take issue with the high % of fish that are foul-hooked. Of course, due to the nature of ethics, some take the other side of the argument: that BC issues an "angling licence" and the angler is to entitled to catch fish by whatever means is allowable, according to the regulations/Synopsis. Their ethics are elsewhere.
As long as the regulations are what they are, the flossing debate will almost certainly rage on annually -- around mid-summer -- with insults such as "snaggart" and "meat head" being flung by one side, while betties are flung by the other. Then there are those who pop the corn, crack the beer, and enjoy the show, and those who are busy fishing other flows. Had I not felt the need to right past wrongs, I might be among them right now
Of course, at this point in time, there is also another factor that makes bottom bouncing an even bigger deal; something that it appears TNAngler was unaware of. As others have already elaborated on this, I will not do so, but will summarize it briefly:
- As Rod said, and as alluded to above:
sockeye are currently closed for recreational angling (not just retention). That means you are not even lawfully allowed to play "catch & release" with them.
- The only salmon open for angling in the Fraser are Chinook ?and pink?, and anglers are asked to use SELECTIVE methods in targeting this/these species. Selective methods include: casting and retrieving spoons and spinners, bar fishing spin n' glows, fly fishing, floating roe, etc. Selective fishing methods DO NOT include bottom bouncing (because bottom bouncing hooks all fish that swim upstream with their mouths open). There is no such thing as "selective" bottom bouncing, even if one claims to be "casting where the kings are."
- Those bottom bouncing the Fraser right now for Chinook ?and pinks? are fishing unlawfully (because they are, affectively, fishing for sockeye as well. Recall: SOCKEYE ARE CLOSED FOR RECREATIONAL ANGLING, INCLUDING CATCH & RELEASE!). This changes bottom bouncing from an ethical issue (grey area) into a legal one (black area).
- Water temperatures are at record highs. Sockeye are a cold water fish. Catching and releasing these fish unlawfully is putting additional extra strain on a recovering run, even if the strained fish are a "minority." (NOTE: this year's run of sockeye is the return from the abysmal 1.x mil that we saw in 2009; numbers are not yet in but it is far from a "strong" run.) This makes the actions of all the fenceposts on the Fraser right now that much more reprehensible.