Hi , I`m a complete newbie in steelhead fishing , and I was wondering about few things :
1) what is the recommended length of leader ? I was reading a lot that no more than 12 inches
2) I really like to use snap-on/lock with terminal tackle so I wonder if I have prettied leader with swivel and a snap-on/lock below weight/float on a main line - will using this combination effect my success ? because I`m trying to look ahead and the weather is pretty cold so I want to avoid tying I can skip .
3) I read a lot about using bait in slow water and artificial stuff in quick water - is this right ?!
4) using 17mono as main and 15 as leader will do the trick ? (I usually use 10/8)
1) The length of leader depends on kind of water you fish, generally 12 to 18" will work for normal condition. When you fish the pocket waters in the rapids, you want it short so the turbulent water there won't cause the leader to float up too much above where the lead is and most likely where the fish is. When you fish the low & gin clear water (especially in March & April), you may want to go to 24" with a small presentation such as a single egg, small spin & glo or small worm.
2) With varying length of leaders and varying types of presentation (egg, shrimp, worm, jig, spinner, spoon etc), it makes sense to use a snap-on swivel below the lead, as you are expected to keep changing your leader length and terminal gear based on the water in front of you. That is what I do to have a leader board pre-tied with different stuffs and different leader lengths for quick change up. For example, if I fish the lower run in the morning with roe on tea colour water, I will use 18" of 10-12lb Fluorocarbon leader, then when I move up to fish the rapids, I will use 10-12" of 15lb leader (don't have to be Flurocarbon as fish are not leader shy in highly oxygenated pocket water in the rapids). Quick change ups will be best done by snap swivel below the lead, and pre-tied leaders with swivel to snap on the main line snap swivel.
3) Slow water is better fished with bait (roe, shrimp etc), whereas faster water don't need them. The fish is more aggressive and the baits got beaten up fast in fast or turbulent rapids water. With this in mind, I recommend the pencil lead to be mounted in a tubing. This way you can also change the weight fast. Slower water will be drifted better with a smaller weight.
4) The 17/15 main vs leader ratio is good but I prefer to use 20lb blue label Seaguard fluorocarbon as main as 17 & 15 are a bit too close. In the rapids, I will put 15lb leader just so I can still have some control for a big steelie in the fast water. In the lower, 10-12lb fluorocarbon will be better suited as you have more room to play the fish on a lighter leader. Hope this helps.