Native fishers seek more say in Fraser River fishing plansBy Robert Freeman
The Progress
rfreeman@theprogress.comFeb 28 2006
Federal fisheries harvesting plans “imposed” on First Nations won’t be accepted this year in light of a B.C. Supreme Court ruling last week that overturned lower-court convictions against four Cheam fishermen, says Grand Chief Doug Kelly, a member of the First Nations Summit political executive.
He says the Sto:lo Tribal Council will again follow its own fishing plan this year, setting out fishing times, conservation objectives and gear restrictions.
“That’s going to be our game plan this year,” he says.
Kelly says the FNS has put senior federal fisheries officials on notice that the department’s current management practices are “inadequate” in terms of consultation and accommodation.
Federal fisheries officials could not be reached for comment, but a spokesperson said yesterday that the loss of the court case on appeal is being reviewed for possible implications on this year’s fishing plans.
Cheam Chief Sid Douglas says the case “proves the department needs to work with us to develop a working relationship instead of sitting in court all the time.”
There are several more court cases pending against Cheam fishermen, he says.
B.C. Supreme Court Justice Johnston overturned the lower-court convictions last week against Kelly Ann Douglas, Todd Kenneth Wood, Fred Quipp Jr. and Howard Glynn Victor. The four were convicted in 2000 after a “protest” fishery on the Fraser River. The river was closed by federal fisheries officials to native fishermen, but a marine sport fishery was permitted at the same time.
Justice Johnson found the Crown failed to prove the closure of the river to native fishermen was justified, and that it did not accord the aboriginal fishery the priority it is guaranteed by the Constitution and the earlier “Sparrow” decision reached by the Supreme Court of Canada.
“Where the Crown through the DFO has restricted the legal ability of aboriginal people to fish for sockeye salmon ... the Crown through the DFO cannot permit non-aboriginals to catch and keep some of those same fish without full and proper consultation,” Justice Johnson wrote in his reasons for judgment. “That was not done here, and it offends the honour of the Crown.”
Kelly says the four Cheam fishermen were “treated as criminals for asserting rights” and that the court victory “strengthens the ability of First Nations to change the way DFO manages First Nations fisheries.”
He also says former Cheam Chief Sam Douglas, another “rights warrior” for aboriginal people, was honoured at a special ceremony last week.
“I’m sure Sam was smiling from whatever river he is fishing on the other side,” Kelly says.
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